By THE INDEPENDENT UG
Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | At most public and private hospitals in Uganda, surgeons cannot restore the knees and joints of patients battling rheumatic arthritis. Over ten years ago, there was only one specialist at Mulago National Referral Hospital to treat patients with musculoskeletal conditions.
On Thursday, Ugandan surgeons, teaming up with counterparts from the United States of America, replaced damaged knees and reconstructed joints of 35 patients who have endured the pain of this expensive and debilitating condition.
The surgeons used a knee arthroscopy procedure to replace the knees and damaged joints. Arthroscopy is a procedure that allows surgeons to view the knee joint without making a large cut or incision. Arthroscopy was previously applied to children at Mulago.
Dr. Alex Bangirana, an Orthopedic Consultant at Mulago Hospital, told journalists that surgery of the knees and joints is the best option to eliminate chronic inflammation of joints due to this disease, but the service is not available at most of the public and private hospitals in the country.
Some Ugandans have in the past traveled to countries like India, South Africa, and the United States of America for such surgeries.
Beneficiaries Speak Out
Namukasa Dorothy, 58, a resident of Namugongo, was one of the beneficiaries of the knee surgery. She said she had been left to survive on painkillers because she could not afford the cost of surgery.
She told URN that she also feared that after knee surgery, she would not be able to walk again. Speaking in Luganda, Namukasa said she was getting better with mild pain after the surgery.
Lydia Kankunda from Kisaasi told URN that she developed arthritis because of her body weight and had been living with the pain for quite a long time.
Dr. Alexander Bangirana said they were supported by their partners from the United States of America and Kenya to conduct nine arthroscopy surgeries and 26 total knee replacement surgeries.
Dr. Bangirana revealed that the partners from the USA and Kenya donated the 26 implants used for knee replacement. On average, a knee implant costs about 8 million shillings or 1700 million dollars.
Dr. Bangirana said the beneficiaries from the just-ended camp were mostly the needy who could not afford the cost of implants.
He said patients with knee injuries that required arthroscopic surgeries were because of injuries from road and sports accidents.
He also revealed that arthritis is mostly caused by age; it’s common in people who are over 60 years old and also in people who are obese or overweight.
What is rheumatic arthritis ?
Arthritis is a unique illness that presents with fever and pain in the muscles and joints. It often leads to disfiguring or deformities of the limbs.
When severe, rheumatic arthritis can deform every joint in the body, including muscles, skin, and other organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
About 300,000 Ugandans are estimated to be living with rheumatoid arthritis. The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease typically resulting from trauma to a joint, joint infection, or wear and tear.
A recent analysis of Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 data revealed that approximately 1.71 billion people globally live with musculoskeletal conditions, including low back pain, neck pain, fractures, other injuries, osteoarthritis, amputation, and rheumatoid arthritis.
*******
URN
Discussion about this post