U.S. Pushes for peace and civilian rule in Sudan at African Union summit

February 21, 2024 ( ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia) – U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee led a high-level delegation to Ethiopia this week, aiming to tackle the escalating conflict and humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

Joined by key figures like USAID’s Africa chief Monde Muyangwa, Horn of Africa envoy Mike Hammer, and Sudan ambassador John Godfrey, Phee embarked on a whirlwind of meetings with Sudanese stakeholders and regional partners on the summit’s sidelines.

The U.S. delegation’s message was clear and resolute, reiterated in a State Department statement: end the conflict, now, and allow unfettered humanitarian access.

Phee engaged with various groups, each playing a critical role in Sudan’s future. She met with women civil society leaders, highlighting their importance in rebuilding a post-conflict nation while condemning the violence they face. Talks with grassroots organizations and Resistance Committees saw her commending their bravery and urging pressure on military leaders to end the fighting.

With the civilian coalition Taqadum, led by former Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok, Phee encouraged further diversification to represent marginalized communities and champion civilian rule. The international community continues to press for a unified civilian front as a viable alternative to military leadership. Efforts to unite Taqadum with other groups like Abdel Aziz al-Hilu’s SPLM-N and Abdel Wahid al-Nur’s SLM are ongoing, but no concrete agreements have been reached.

Phee’s diplomatic efforts extended beyond Sudanese stakeholders. She met with key figures like UN envoy Ramtane Lamamra, emphasizing the need for renewed ceasefire talks and coordinated regional efforts. Discussions with Ethiopian, Kenyan, and Djiboutian leaders, as well as regional organizations like IGAD, aimed at finding solutions. Consultations with European and African partners further solidified international commitment to ending the crisis.

This visit signals the U.S.’s sustained efforts to facilitate peace and pave the way for civilian-led governance in Sudan. Continued international pressure and a unified civilian front remain crucial in pushing for an end to the conflict and a brighter future for the Sudanese people.

(ST)