Sudan conflict fuels sexual violence against women, says SIHA

February 1, 2024 (GADAREF) – The ongoing conflict in Sudan casts a dark shadow on women’s safety, as evidenced by disturbing new reports from the Women’s Network of the Horn of Africa (SIHA). Regional Director Hala Al-Karib revealed two cases of sexual assault perpetrated by military volunteers in Al-Mafaza, a rural area in Gedaref State. Additionally, four women were reportedly raped by members of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Al-Jazirah State.

Al-Karib revealed Three army personnel attacked two girls on their way to collect firewood in Al-Mafaza, rural Gedaref, sparking outrage in the community. While the perpetrators have been arrested the investigation’s status and potential prosecution remain unclear, she added.

This is the first reported case of rape attempts by army recruits against civilians since the conflict began in April 2023.

She emphasized the link between increased military presence in communities and a rise in violence against women and girls. “This widespread mobilization, she stressed, creates an insecure environment for them throughout Sudan”.

It is noteworthy that the states currently under military control have implemented training initiatives for volunteers, commonly referred to as ‘Mustafarin’. These volunteers play a crucial role in supporting the army’s efforts against the RFS paramilitaries in the ongoing conflict.

In parallel, SIHA director further disclosed that four women, including three university students and one woman in her forties, were raped on a bus travelling from Al-Jazirah State to Al-Fasher of North Darfur after the control of the central Sudan state by the RSF in December 2023.

The women were raped in front of silent passengers, with the only witness escaping after claiming to be HIV-positive. The bus driver, attempting to intervene, was injured.

These incidents are just the tip of the iceberg, according to SIHA. They have documented a staggering 180 cases of sexual violence in Sudan, but Al-Karib warns that the true number likely reaches into the thousands. “The documented patterns indicate sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war against civilians, particularly women and girls,” she stated.

SIHA regional director further urged the survivors to report to law enforcement, human rights groups or in order to receive a sexual assault forensic exam, commonly referred to as a “rape kit.” Also, she called to provide them protection and maintain complete confidentiality.

(ST)