By THE OBSERVER UG
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) took the decision on Wednesday to close all its borders with Rwanda as citizens cast their votes in the presidential election. The government cited security concerns and the need to ensure a peaceful voting process as the primary reasons for this border closure. Armed security personnel were deployed at major border entries, and flights at Goma International Airport in Goma City, North Kivu province, were suspended.
Tensions between DRC and Rwanda are currently elevated, with DRC accusing Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels involved in conflicts in Masisi, Rutshuru, and Nyiragongo territories. Rwanda denies these allegations. Approximately 44 million people were expected to participate in the voting process, according to the country’s Electoral Commission. However, delays in the start of voting were reported in various parts of the country, particularly in Goma, Bukavu, Beni, Lubumbashi, and Tshikapa. Malfunctions with voting biometric machines were also recorded.
Denis Kadima, the president of the Electoral Commission (Céni), reassured the public about the transparency of the electoral process. The territories of Rutshuru and Masisi were excluded from voting due to the insurgency of the M23 rebels. Additionally, countries from the East African Community (EAC) were barred from participating in election observation over concerns about potential influence on the exercise.
The election features 18 candidates competing against the incumbent President Félix Tshisekedi, who is running as candidate number 19, seeking his second term. Seven other candidates have withdrawn from the race. Notably, the primary competition is anticipated among Tshisekedi, Moïse Katumbi, and Martin Fayulu. The situation remains dynamic, and ongoing developments will continue to shape the electoral landscape.
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